Fresh Air on WRVO-1: NPR News http://wrvo.org en Marcus Samuelsson: On Becoming A Top Chef http://wrvo.org/post/marcus-samuelsson-becoming-top-chef-0 <em>A longer version of this interview was originally broadcast on <a href="http://www.npr.org/2012/06/28/155909328/marcus-samuelsson-on-becoming-a-top-chef" target="_blank">June 28, 2012</a>.</em><p>Marcus Samuelsson owns two restaurants in New York City and two restaurants in Sweden. He's cooked for President Obama and prime ministers, served as a judge on <em>Top Chef </em>and <em>Chopped</em>, and recently competed against 21 other chefs on <em>Top Chef Masters</em>. Fri, 24 May 2013 14:55:00 +0000 editor 38393 at http://wrvo.org Marcus Samuelsson: On Becoming A Top Chef Julianne Moore, Relishing Complicated Characters http://wrvo.org/post/julianne-moore-relishing-complicated-characters In the film <em>What Maisie Knew,</em> Julianne Moore plays a troubled rock star whose young daughter witnesses her parents' volatile behavior as they argue over custody during their rocky separation.<p>On the surface, Moore's character, Susanna, might seem to be an entirely terrible one — a self-involved person and inappropriate mother who's not paying attention to her child. But Moore makes her more complicated than that.<p>"What's interesting to me about Susanna as a mother, particularly, is how inconsistent she is," Moore tells <em>Fresh Air</em>'s Dave Davies. Thu, 23 May 2013 20:03:00 +0000 editor 38351 at http://wrvo.org Julianne Moore, Relishing Complicated Characters Douglas, Damon Illuminate HBO's 'Candelabra' http://wrvo.org/post/douglas-damon-illuminate-hbos-candelabra Before you see any of <em>Behind the Candelabra </em>-- when you just consider the concept of the TV movie and its casting — this new HBO Films production raises all sorts of questions: How much will be based on verifiable fact, and how much will be fictionalized? On an anything-goes premium-cable network such as HBO, how graphic will the sex scenes be?<p>And the most important questions involve the drama's two leading men, playing an ultra-flamboyant piano player and the wide-eyed young man who becomes his behind-the-scenes companion for five years. Michael Douglas? Thu, 23 May 2013 18:09:00 +0000 David Bianculli 38339 at http://wrvo.org Douglas, Damon Illuminate HBO's 'Candelabra' Fictional 'Mothers' Reveal Facts Of A Painful Adoption Process http://wrvo.org/post/fictional-mothers-reveal-facts-painful-adoption-process After years of trying to conceive, novelist Jennifer Gilmore and her husband decided to pursue a domestic open adoption. They were told they'd be matched within a year; it took four. And along the way they faced complicated decisions and heartbreak.<p>Gilmore, who has channeled those decisions and heartbreaks into personal essays and articles for outlets such as <em>The New York Times</em> and <em>The Atlantic</em>, has now turned to fiction, her native genre, to explore the experience. Wed, 22 May 2013 17:08:00 +0000 editor 38268 at http://wrvo.org Fictional 'Mothers' Reveal Facts Of A Painful Adoption Process Daft Punk: Accessing Electronic Music's Humanity http://wrvo.org/post/daft-punk-accessing-electronic-musics-humanity I freely admit that, until the new <em>Random Access Memories</em>, I wasn't much of a <a href="http://www.npr.org/artists/15414420/daft-punk">Daft Punk</a> fan. I could appreciate the craft and imagination that went into creating the French duo's mixture of electronic genres — techno, house, disco — but the mechanical repetitions and heavily filtered vocals didn't turn me on in any other way.<p>But now, Thomas Bangalter and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo have come up with an album that exposes the human side of their musical impulses. Wed, 22 May 2013 15:14:00 +0000 Ken Tucker 38256 at http://wrvo.org Daft Punk: Accessing Electronic Music's Humanity Soderbergh's Liberace, 'Behind The Candelabra' http://wrvo.org/post/soderberghs-liberace-behind-candelabra Director Steven Soderbergh had been looking for a way to frame a film about the extravagant entertainer Liberace for years when a friend recommended the book <em>Behind the Candelabra: My Life with Liberace</em>.<p>The book — a memoir — is by Scott Thorson, who for five years was Liberace's lover, though that wasn't publicly disclosed at the time.<p>Thorson was 40 years younger than Liberace and still in his teens when they met in 1977. Tue, 21 May 2013 16:51:00 +0000 editor 38198 at http://wrvo.org Soderbergh's Liberace, 'Behind The Candelabra' Brooks: "I'm An EGOT; I Don't Need Any More" http://wrvo.org/post/brooks-im-egot-i-dont-need-any-more Over the 60 years that Mel Brooks has been in the entertainment business, his name has become synonymous with comedy. Mon, 20 May 2013 17:40:00 +0000 editor 38132 at http://wrvo.org Brooks: "I'm An EGOT; I Don't Need Any More" Sarah Vaughan: A New Box Set Revels In Glorious Imperfections http://wrvo.org/post/sarah-vaughan-new-box-set-revels-glorious-imperfections Singer <a href="http://www.npr.org/artists/15202481/sarah-vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a> came up in the 1940s alongside bebop lions <a href="http://www.npr.org/artists/15368367/dizzy-gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a> and <a href="http://www.npr.org/artists/15119268/charlie-parker">Charlie Parker</a>, starting out in <a href="http://www.npr.org/artists/15404349/earl-hines">Earl Hines</a>' big band. Hines had hired her as his singer and deputy pianist, while Gillespie praised her fine ear for chords as she grasped the arcane refinements of bebop harmony. Mon, 20 May 2013 17:01:00 +0000 Kevin Whitehead 38129 at http://wrvo.org Sarah Vaughan: A New Box Set Revels In Glorious Imperfections Fresh Air Weekend: Gerwig, Baumbach, Dawes And Polley http://wrvo.org/post/fresh-air-weekend-gerwig-baumbach-dawes-and-polley Fresh Air Weekendhighlights some of the best interviews and reviews from past weeks, and new program elements specially paced for weekends. Our weekend show emphasizes interview with writers, filmmakers, actors and musicians, and often includes excerpts from live in-studio concerts. This week:<p> Sat, 18 May 2013 17:09:00 +0000 editor 38066 at http://wrvo.org Fresh Air Weekend: Gerwig, Baumbach, Dawes And Polley Jerry Lee Lewis: Live, Singing As If Life Depended On It http://wrvo.org/post/jerry-lee-lewis-live-singing-if-life-depended-it It was April 4, 1964, and Jerry Lee Lewis had officially bottomed out. He hadn't charted a record in years, and now, on tour in England and Germany, he was getting paid so little that he couldn't afford to bring his own musicians. Instead, he was forced to use pickup bands in England, and then, when he arrived in Hamburg, a British band called the Nashville Teens was waiting for him. The venue was the Star Club, where The Beatles, who had just leaped into stardom in America, had played not long before. Fri, 17 May 2013 17:40:00 +0000 Ed Ward 38025 at http://wrvo.org Jerry Lee Lewis: Live, Singing As If Life Depended On It Bill Hader On Sketch Comedy, Classic Hollywood http://wrvo.org/post/bill-hader-sketch-comedy-classic-hollywood <em>This interview was originally broadcast on <a href="http://www.npr.org/2012/08/22/159766489/bill-hader-on-sketch-comedy-his-love-of-old-films">Aug. 22, 2012</a>.</em><p>Comedian Bill Hader is adept onstage and doing live TV. But he's scared to death of standup.<p>He remembers watching Chris Rock's 1996 HBO special, <em>Bring the Pain,</em> and thinking, "I don't know how people do that."<p>"I need a character," Hader tells <em>Fresh Air</em>'s Terry Gross. Fri, 17 May 2013 17:40:00 +0000 editor 38026 at http://wrvo.org Bill Hader On Sketch Comedy, Classic Hollywood The Tricky Business Of Retirement: Hidden 401(K) Fees http://wrvo.org/post/tricky-business-retirement-hidden-401k-fees A couple generations ago, when older Americans retired they could rely on pension plans to support them. Then, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, many companies switched their retirement plans over to 401(k) accounts. The security of workers' retirement savings suddenly became subject to the vagaries of the stock market.<p>What's more, the financial institutions that manage 401(k)s charge a host of hidden fees to plan participants, says Robert Hiltonsmith, a policy analyst at the New York-based think tank Demos. Thu, 16 May 2013 18:04:00 +0000 editor 37960 at http://wrvo.org The Tricky Business Of Retirement: Hidden 401(K) Fees 100 Years Of Woody Herman: The Early Bloomer Who Kept Blooming http://wrvo.org/post/100-years-woody-herman-early-bloomer-who-kept-blooming <a href="http://www.npr.org/artists/15404345/woody-herman">Woody Herman</a>, who would have turned 100 on Thursday, bloomed early and late — and then later still. He turned pro by age 9, singing and dancing in movie theaters on summer vacation. He'd perform one song deemed too risqué for radio when he recorded it decades later: "My Gee Gee From the Fiji Isles."<p>Herman was 17 when he went on the road playing saxophone in traveling bands. Eventually, he joined songwriter Isham Jones' orchestra. When Jones broke it up in 1936, his jazzier guys reformed as a co-op with Herman out front. Thu, 16 May 2013 16:48:00 +0000 Kevin Whitehead 37946 at http://wrvo.org 100 Years Of Woody Herman: The Early Bloomer Who Kept Blooming 'Into Darkness,' Boldly And With A Few Twists http://wrvo.org/post/darkness-boldly-and-few-twists Before I tell you about J.J. Abrams' second <em>Star Trek</em> film, with its youngish new Starship Enterprise crew, let me say that just because I've seen every episode of the original <em>Star</em> <em>Trek</em> and of <em>The Next Generation, </em>and most of the spinoff series, and every movie, I'm not a Trekkie — meaning someone who goes to conventions or speaks Klingon or greets people with a Vulcan salute.<p>But hey, even President Obama can give the Vulcan salute; it's mainstream. We live — thanks to the Internet — in a fan culture. We can all get up to speed on anything quickly. Thu, 16 May 2013 16:32:00 +0000 David Edelstein 37941 at http://wrvo.org 'Into Darkness,' Boldly And With A Few Twists Coming To 'Americanah': Two Tales Of Immigrant Experience http://wrvo.org/post/coming-americanah-two-tales-immigrant-experience First things first: Can we talk about hair? Nigerian writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie has written a big knockout of a novel about immigration, American dreams, the power of first love, and the shifting meanings of skin color; but, as Adichie has said in interviews, she also knows that black women's hair can speak volumes about racial politics. Wed, 15 May 2013 17:08:00 +0000 Maureen Corrigan 37877 at http://wrvo.org Coming To 'Americanah': Two Tales Of Immigrant Experience A Polley Family Secret, Pieced Deftly Together http://wrvo.org/post/polley-family-secret-pieced-deftly-together Sarah Polley earned wide acclaim for directing the drama <em>Away from Her,</em> about a woman fading into the twilight of Alzheimer's, as well as for her acting performances in an array of films including <em>The Sweet Hereafter</em> and <em>My Life Without Me</em>. Wed, 15 May 2013 17:08:00 +0000 editor 37878 at http://wrvo.org A Polley Family Secret, Pieced Deftly Together Gerwig, Baumbach Poke At Post-College Pangs http://wrvo.org/post/gerwig-baumbach-poke-post-college-pangs In the film <em>Frances Ha, </em>Greta Gerwig stars as the title character, a 27-year-old living a good but not particularly successful post-college life in New York City.<p>Frances becomes unmoored, though, when her best friend decides to move out of the apartment they share and move on with her own independent life. It's a turning point Gerwig says is a common experience for many young people who've struggled in the years after college, when adolescence is lingering and adulthood has yet to fully coalesce. Tue, 14 May 2013 17:22:00 +0000 editor 37808 at http://wrvo.org Gerwig, Baumbach Poke At Post-College Pangs Dawes Knows Where It's Been And Where It's Headed http://wrvo.org/post/dawes-knows-where-its-been-and-where-its-headed If you heard the <a href="http://www.npr.org/artists/113932444/dawes">Dawes</a> song "Just Beneath the Surface" and said, "Somebody's been listening to their old <a href="http://www.npr.org/artists/16525213/jackson-browne">Jackson Browne</a> albums," you're not exactly insulting Dawes. The band has actually backed Browne on tour — and Browne has sung backup on at least one of its songs — so you could say that Dawes comes by its riffs and phrasing honestly. Tue, 14 May 2013 16:07:00 +0000 Ken Tucker 37802 at http://wrvo.org Dawes Knows Where It's Been And Where It's Headed In 'Passage', Caro Mines LBJ's Changing Political Roles http://wrvo.org/post/passage-caro-mines-lbjs-changing-political-roles For the past 37 years, Robert Caro has devoted his life to writing the definitive biography of Lyndon Johnson. So far, <em>The Years of Lyndon Johnson</em> has four acclaimed volumes and has shown readers just how complex the 36th president was, as both a politician and a man.<p>There was the Johnson who grew up poor in the Texas hill country; the Johnson who blackmailed a fellow student to win a college election; and the Johnson who, as a congressman, humiliated loyal aides for fun and brazenly stole votes to get into the Senate. Mon, 13 May 2013 17:38:00 +0000 editor 37740 at http://wrvo.org In 'Passage', Caro Mines LBJ's Changing Political Roles Bing Crosby: From The Vaults, Surprising Breadth http://wrvo.org/post/bing-crosby-vaults-surprising-breadth <a href="http://www.npr.org/artists/15182601/bing-crosby">Bing Crosby</a> was the biggest thing in pop singing in the 1930s, a star on radio and in the movies. He remained a top star in the '40s, when <a href="http://www.npr.org/artists/15396980/frank-sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> began giving him competition.<p>Crosby often sounded funnier, and more at ease, on radio than on records. It's not hard to hear why, with some of the settings record producers put him in — like a '70s funk version of "Georgia on My Mind," heard on the Crosby CD <em>A Southern Memoir</em>. Mon, 13 May 2013 16:59:00 +0000 Kevin Whitehead 37735 at http://wrvo.org Bing Crosby: From The Vaults, Surprising Breadth Fresh Air Weekend: Messud, Volk And Scorsese http://wrvo.org/post/fresh-air-weekend-messud-volk-and-scorsese Fresh Air Weekend <em>highlights some of the best interviews and reviews from past weeks and new program elements specially paced for weekends. Our weekend show emphasizes interviews with writers, filmmakers, actors and musicians, and often includes excerpts from live in-studio concerts. Sat, 11 May 2013 13:03:00 +0000 editor 37672 at http://wrvo.org Fresh Air Weekend: Messud, Volk And Scorsese Rainn Wilson: 'The Office' Drone Outside Of Work http://wrvo.org/post/rainn-wilson-office-drone-outside-work <em>This interview was originally broadcast on <a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=93060074">July 30, 2008</a>.</em><p>While his <em>Office</em> character always took himself seriously, actor Rainn Wilson seems to be all about the laughs. For the entirety of the series, Wilson has played beet-farming, archery-loving middle-management kook Dwight Schrute on the NBC hit television series.<p>While working on<em> The Office,</em> Wilson explored film opportunities as well. In the 2008 film <em>The Rocker,</em> Wilson played a failed hair-metal musician. Fri, 10 May 2013 16:12:00 +0000 editor 37629 at http://wrvo.org Jenna Fischer: Keeping It Real At 'The Office' http://wrvo.org/post/jenna-fischer-keeping-it-real-office This interview was originally broadcast on <a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=91105876">June 3, 2008</a>.<p>For nearly a decade, Jenna Fischer has played Pam, one of <em>The Office</em>'s most recognizably real characters.<p>If you've ever worked in a clerical position in an alienating office, you'll relate to what Pam goes through. Fri, 10 May 2013 16:12:00 +0000 editor 37630 at http://wrvo.org The 'Real Life' Of Actor Steve Carell http://wrvo.org/post/real-life-actor-steve-carell <em>This interview was originally broadcast on <a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=15592867">Oct. 24, 2007</a>.</em><p>By the end of <em>The-40-Year-Old Virgin</em>, the title character had lost his virginity — and actor Steve Carell had become a star.<p>The actor, who was a correspondent on Comedy Central's <em>The Daily Show</em> for several years, has gone on to films including <em>Little Miss Sunshine</em> and <em>Evan Almighty</em>. Fri, 10 May 2013 16:12:00 +0000 editor 37628 at http://wrvo.org The 'Real Life' Of Actor Steve Carell 'The Woman Upstairs': A Saga Of Anger And Thwarted Ambition http://wrvo.org/post/woman-upstairs-saga-anger-and-thwarted-ambition "How angry am I? You don't want to know. Nobody wants to know." Those are the opening lines of Claire Messud's new novel, <em>The Woman Upstairs</em>. The novel is about a single woman, Nora, who hasn't fulfilled her dreams of being an artist and having children. Nora's plight is complicated when she befriends a woman who has done both.<p>The book explores deeper themes about what it means to sacrifice everything for one's art and the inner life of a person whose dreams have been thwarted in relation to external realities. Thu, 09 May 2013 17:51:00 +0000 editor 37556 at http://wrvo.org 'The Woman Upstairs': A Saga Of Anger And Thwarted Ambition In A Cluster Of New Sitcoms, 'Family Tree' Stands Tall http://wrvo.org/post/cluster-new-sitcoms-family-tree-stands-tall Christopher Guest, co-creator with Jim Piddock of the new HBO comedy series <em>Family Tree, </em>obviously is having a good time making this show — and it's contagious. It's several shows in one, and every element is a self-assured little delight.<p>Christopher Guest, of course, has made a career — quite an impressive one — out of marching to his own comedy drummer. Thu, 09 May 2013 17:29:00 +0000 David Bianculli 37549 at http://wrvo.org In A Cluster Of New Sitcoms, 'Family Tree' Stands Tall Remembering Monster-Maker Ray Harryhausen http://wrvo.org/post/remembering-monster-maker-ray-harryhausen Ray Harryhausen, who died Tuesday in London at age 92, became fascinated with animation after seeing <em>King Kong</em> in 1933. He went on to create some of the most memorable monsters of old Hollywood, from dinosaurs to mythological creatures.<p>His monsters, however, were never completely divorced from the real world.<p>"I do a lot of research when I create a creature," he told <em>Fresh Air's</em> Terry Gross in 2003. "I like to make him logical. Thu, 09 May 2013 16:20:00 +0000 editor 37543 at http://wrvo.org Remembering Monster-Maker Ray Harryhausen Nearly Three Years After Dodd-Frank, Reforms Happen Slowly http://wrvo.org/post/nearly-three-years-after-dodd-frank-reforms-happen-slowly On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, commonly known as the Dodd-Frank bill. Reporter Gary Rivlin says "the passage of Dodd-Frank was something of a miracle." But to the chief lobbyist for the Financial Services Roundtable, a lobbying group that represents 100 of the country's largest financial institutions, it was just "halftime." <br /> Wed, 08 May 2013 18:33:00 +0000 editor 37486 at http://wrvo.org Nearly Three Years After Dodd-Frank, Reforms Happen Slowly Natalie Maines: A Country-Music Rebel Rocks On Her Own http://wrvo.org/post/natalie-maines-country-music-rebel-rocks-her-own <a href="http://www.npr.org/artists/180622559/natalie-maines">Natalie Maines</a> doesn't hesitate to make audacious moves, and wresting away "Mother" — <a href="http://www.npr.org/artists/15146470/roger-waters">Roger Waters</a>' hymn to oppressive maternal authority figures from <a href="http://www.npr.org/artists/15221280/pink-floyd">Pink Floyd</a> — is the biggest one on her first solo album. Maines takes the "Mother" from Pink Floyd's <em>The Wall</em> and deconstructs it, emotional brick by emotional brick. Wed, 08 May 2013 15:30:00 +0000 Ken Tucker 37469 at http://wrvo.org Natalie Maines: A Country-Music Rebel Rocks On Her Own 'Shocked': Patricia Volk's Memoir About Beauty And Its Beholders http://wrvo.org/post/shocked-patricia-volks-memoir-about-beauty-and-its-beholders Patricia Volk's mother was beautiful in a way that stopped people on the street. Strangers compared her to Lana Turner and Grace Kelly. She was stylish and vain: Her beauty and its preservation mattered to her. "She had an icy blond beauty, an imperious kind of beauty," Volk tells <em>Fresh Air</em>'s Terry Gross.<p>It was the kind of beauty that Volk knew from an early age she would never match, but that didn't stop her mother from hoping. When Volk would arrive home from a party, the first question her mother would ask her was whether Volk had been the prettiest girl there. Tue, 07 May 2013 19:18:00 +0000 editor 37423 at http://wrvo.org 'Shocked': Patricia Volk's Memoir About Beauty And Its Beholders